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Momofuku Bossam (Korean Slow-Cooked Pork)

Caramelized pork shoulder served with kimchi, oysters, lettuce, and sauces.
Bossam pork with kimchi, oysters, lettuce, and sauces.

Slow-roasted pork shoulder gets a caramelized brown sugar crust and is served with ginger-scallion sauce, spicy ssam sauce, and lettuce for build-your-own wraps.

By Cookin' Kitchen

  • Total: 5 hours 10 minutes

Recipe

Momofuku Bossam (Korean Slow-Cooked Pork)

Slow-roasted pork shoulder gets a caramelized brown sugar crust and is served with ginger-scallion sauce, spicy ssam sauce, and lettuce for build-your-own wraps.

Cookin' · https://cookin.club/recipes/momofuku-bossam-korean-slow-cooked-pork

Prep
10 minutes
Cook
5 hours
Total
5 hours 10 minutes

Ingredients

Slow-cooked pork

Brown sugar crust

Ginger-shallot sauce

Spicy ssam sauce

For serving

Equipment

  • Glass dish
  • Oven
  • Roasting pan
  • Bowl
  • Serving platter
  • Foil

Instructions

Slow-cooked pork

  1. Step 1: Mix the sugar and salt together. Pat the pork dry, then coat it with the mixture, working it into all the crevices. Rub and pat the mixture on so it adheres as well as possible. Discard any excess that does not stick; usually about 2–3 tablespoons will be left over.

  2. Step 2: Place the pork in a glass dish, cover loosely with cling wrap, and refrigerate for 24–36 hours.

  3. Step 3: Preheat the oven to 150°C/300°F with a rack in the middle of the oven.

  4. Step 4: Remove the pork from the refrigerator; the surface will be wet. Either transfer it to a clean metal, ceramic, or glass pan, or drain off excess liquid and scrape out the salt and sugar in the same glass pan. Do not rinse the pork.

  5. Step 5: Roast uncovered for 5 hours, spooning the pan juices over the pork once each hour, until you can easily pull the meat apart with two forks. Check the tenderness at the side.

    A sequence showing the pork cured, slow-roasted, topped with brown sugar, and finished with a crust.
  6. Step 6: Remove the pork from the oven and let it rest for 10 minutes. It can rest for up to 1 hour; cover it loosely with foil if resting longer.

  7. Step 7: Turn the oven up to 260°C/500°F.

Brown sugar crust

  1. Step 8: Mix the brown sugar and salt.

  2. Step 9: Spoon the pan juices all over the pork.

  3. Step 10: Spoon the sugar mixture onto the pork. Use your hands to make it stick to the top and sides, not underneath. Spread it as evenly as possible across the top for even caramelization.

  4. Step 11: Bake for 10 minutes, until the surface has a deep golden crust and the sugar is bubbling and caramelized. Watch it closely from the 5-minute mark. If the highest points start to turn black, cover them with a small piece of foil.

  5. Step 12: Remove the pork from the oven and transfer it to a serving platter. Do not use the pan juices; they will be salty from the cure.

Sauces

  1. Step 13: For the ginger-shallot sauce, mix the ingredients in a bowl and let the mixture stand for 20 minutes to soften.

    Bowl of mixed ginger and scallion sauce.
  2. Step 14: For the ssam sauce, mix the ingredients together. If the sauce stands and the oil separates, mix it again to combine.

Serving

  1. Step 15: Place the pork on a serving platter with the lettuce, oysters, kimchi, rice, ginger-shallot sauce, and ssam sauce on the side.

  2. Step 16: Shred as much of the pork as you like; it will pull apart easily. Let everyone shred their own portion or shred it for them.

    Tender pork being pulled apart into shreds beneath its caramelized crust.
  3. Step 17: To make a wrap, hold a lettuce leaf in your hand. Add some rice, top it with pulled pork, a small piece of kimchi, an oyster, some ginger-shallot sauce, and finally a little spicy ssam sauce.

  4. Step 18: Fold the lettuce around the filling, take a bite, and enjoy.

Notes

Ingredient notes and storage

  • Use kosher or cooking salt, not table salt. If table salt is your only option, the recipe notes specify reducing the rub to 1/4 cup and the crust salt to 1 1/2 teaspoons, and curing for no more than 12 hours.

  • Light or all-purpose soy sauce works; avoid dark soy sauce. Sherry vinegar can be replaced with apple cider, red wine, white wine, or champagne vinegar.

  • If ssamjang and gochujang are unavailable, use Sriracha, another hot sauce, or a chili paste for the spicy sauce.

  • Refrigerate leftover pork for 4–5 days or freeze it for up to 3 months. The pork reheats well; avoid adding the salty roasting-pan juices.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
626 kcal
Fat
30 g
Saturated fat
8 g
Carbohydrates
18 g
Sugar
15 g
Fiber
1 g
Protein
67 g
Sodium
3,192 mg
Cholesterol
210 mg

Estimated values; they will vary with the exact ingredients and brands you use.

About this recipe

This Korean-inspired pork roast is cured with sugar and salt, slow-roasted until tender, then finished with a bubbling brown sugar crust. Serve it as a centerpiece with lettuce, rice, kimchi, and two sauces so everyone can make their own wraps.

Plan ahead: the pork cures in the refrigerator for 24–36 hours before roasting. The recipe serves 10–12 people.

Raw pork shoulder with bowls of salt, sugar, and brown sugar.
Pork shoulder and the sugars and salt used for curing and the crust.

Serve it as lettuce wraps

Pork roast arranged with lettuce, ginger-scallion sauce, spicy sauce, oysters, and kimchi.
The pork and accompaniments set out for serving.
A lettuce leaf filled with pulled pork, sauce, and other wrap fillings.
A lettuce wrap filled with pulled pork and sauces.

Set out the shredded pork with butter or bib lettuce, cooked rice, kimchi, ginger-shallot sauce, and spicy ssam sauce. Raw oysters are optional. Use a crisp, cup-shaped lettuce if you prefer.

Scallions, grated ginger, oil, soy sauce, sherry vinegar, and salt for ginger-shallot sauce.
Ingredients for the ginger-shallot sauce.
Ssamjang, gochujang, vinegar, oil, sugar, and water for spicy ssam sauce.
Ingredients for the spicy ssam sauce.

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