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Borek (Turkish Spiced Lamb Filo Pastry)

Golden sesame-topped lamb borek coiled in a black skillet, with slices and yogurt sauce nearby.
A golden spiral of lamb borek, served with yogurt sauce.

Crisp filo pastry curls around spiced lamb, currants and pine nuts in this golden spiral borek, served with lemon yogurt sauce.

By Cookin' Kitchen

  • Total: 1 hour 50 minutes
  • Servings: 5 servings

Recipe

Borek (Turkish Spiced Lamb Filo Pastry)

Crisp filo pastry curls around spiced lamb, currants and pine nuts in this golden spiral borek, served with lemon yogurt sauce.

Cookin' · https://cookin.club/recipes/borek-turkish-spiced-lamb-filo-pastry

Prep
30 minutes
Cook
1 hour
Rest
20 minutes
Total
1 hour 50 minutes
Servings
5

Ingredients

5 servings

For 5 servings

Lamb filling

Yogurt wash for the filo

Pastry

Lemon yogurt sauce

Equipment

  • Large skillet
  • Small bowl
  • Pastry brush
  • Baking paper
  • Lightweight damp tea towel
  • Long kitchen knife
  • 26 cm / 10.5-inch cast-iron skillet

Instructions

Lamb filling

  1. Step 1: Heat the oil in a large skillet over high heat. Add the onion and garlic and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, until softened.

  2. Step 2: Add the lamb and cook, breaking it up as it cooks, until it has mostly changed from pink to brown. Add all the spices and cook for 1 minute.

  3. Step 3: Add the tomato passata and water and mix. Stir in the currants and pine nuts. Bring to a simmer, reduce the heat to medium-low and cook until the liquid reduces and the mixture is moist but not watery.

    Cooked minced lamb filling with pine nuts in a skillet.
  4. Step 4: Remove the filling from the stove and let it cool completely before using.

Lemon yogurt sauce

  1. Step 5: Mix the sauce ingredients in a small bowl. Set aside for at least 20 minutes.

Roll the pastry tubes

  1. Step 6: Preheat the oven to 200°C / 390°F (180°C fan).

  2. Step 7: Mix the yogurt wash ingredients until combined.

    Egg and yogurt wash being mixed in a measuring jug.

    Tip: If the wash becomes too thick to brush, warm it briefly until just warm, not hot.

  3. Step 8: Open and unroll the filo pastry. Peel off one sheet and place it on baking or parchment paper. Cover the remaining pastry with a lightweight damp tea towel to keep it from drying out.

  4. Step 9: Drizzle or flick the yogurt wash across the filo with a pastry brush, then brush it lightly over the surface in a thin layer. The surface should be mostly covered; you do not need to cover every inch.

    Filo sheets being separated and brushed with yogurt wash.
  5. Step 10: Place another filo sheet on top and brush it with yogurt wash. Repeat until you have four layers in total. Do not brush the top of the final, fourth sheet.

  6. Step 11: Place one-third of the lamb filling along the bottom edge. Use a long kitchen knife to help start rolling the pastry into a log. Keep the roll loose; the pastry is delicate.

    Lamb filling arranged on filo pastry and rolled into long pastry logs.
  7. Step 12: Repeat the layering, filling and rolling to make three logs, using all the filling.

Shape and bake

  1. Step 13: Place one log on a sheet of baking or parchment paper and coil it into a spiral. Join a second log by tucking its end into the first and using yogurt wash to help them stick. Continue forming the spiral, keeping the log sides touching but not tightly squished.

    Unbaked filo logs being joined and coiled into a spiral.
  2. Step 14: Brush a 26 cm / 10.5-inch cast-iron skillet with melted butter. Use the paper to transfer the borek into the skillet, then slide the paper out.

    The borek spiral being placed in a skillet and shown baked until golden.
  3. Step 15: Brush the top with butter and sprinkle with sesame seeds.

  4. Step 16: Bake for 40 minutes or until the pastry is golden.

  5. Step 17: Remove from the oven and cut into wedges like a pie. Serve with the lemon yogurt sauce.

Notes

Make-ahead and storage

Assemble the borek and freeze it, then bake from frozen or thaw it before baking. You can also assemble it ahead and refrigerate it before baking; keep that wait as short as possible so the filling does not soak the pastry. Refrigerated leftovers can be reheated in a 200°C oven for 10–15 minutes, or in a microwave, though the pastry will soften.

Filo pastry tips

Refrigerated filo is more pliable and easier to handle than frozen-thawed pastry. Take it out of the fridge 30 minutes before using, and keep unused sheets covered with a slightly damp, lightweight tea towel. Thaw frozen filo overnight in the fridge.

Variations

Use beef instead of lamb, or substitute raisins or sultanas for currants and chop them roughly. Pistachios can replace pine nuts. For a vegetarian version, use a spinach and feta filling. Puff pastry can also be used, though the result will differ from filo.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
704 kcal
Fat
51 g
Saturated fat
19 g
Carbohydrates
36 g
Sugar
12 g
Fiber
3 g
Protein
27 g
Sodium
920 mg
Cholesterol
115 mg

Estimated values; they will vary with the exact ingredients and brands you use.

About this recipe

This savory borek wraps spiced lamb, currants and pine nuts in flaky filo, coiled into a golden spiral. Serve it with a simple lemon yogurt sauce.

A cut slice of flaky borek reveals spiced lamb filling and pine nuts.
A close view of the lamb-filled filo pastry.

The filling, filo layers and lemon yogurt sauce are prepared separately before the pastry is coiled and baked.

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